We live in a world built in the USSR. State anthem of the Russian Federation

There is such an international holiday - Tolerance Day, it is celebrated on November 16th. By that day, Moscow schools had been ordered to conduct classes with schoolchildren on the topic “A multinational state is our advantage.” Round tables were held in some schools, class hours in others, and amateur competitions were held in others. Designed stands, painted flowers of tolerance and palms around the globe, read poems with balloons in their hands with the inscriptions "For Peace".

The school where my son studies took part in the regional competition-festival “Children of different nations, we live in a dream of peace!”, which took place as part of the day of tolerance and the week of combating extremism, and held a poster contest “We are a multinational country”, in which Children in grades 5-7 took part. In the senior classes, they did not hold any round tables, they simply asked everyone to write an essay on the topic “A multinational state is our advantage” at home.

The resulting essay is more like a report, it can be read on classroom hours dedicated to the topic of the same name. Of course, in my own words, and if the political situation in the world changes (I would like this), the last paragraph needs to be changed.

Diversity of nationalities is our advantage

We live in Russia, the most big country in a world inhabited by different peoples - Russians, Tatars, Bashkirs, Chuvashs, Chechens, Komi, Ukrainians, Nenets, Udmurts - more than a hundred different nationalities and nationalities. It is unlikely that there will be at least one person among us who has never met representatives of a different nationality in his life. "… For Russia … national question, without any exaggeration, is fundamental. Any responsible politician public figure must be aware that one of the main conditions for the very existence of our country is civil and interethnic harmony,” wrote Russian President Vladimir Putin in his campaign article.

Living in a multinational country is both easy and difficult. During the Soviet era, citizens of the country were brought up in the spirit of internationalism, and when the Great Patriotic War, all people, young and old, stood up to fight the invaders. Through the efforts of all nations Soviet Union victory was won, and again people saw a peaceful sky overhead. However, after the collapse of the USSR, national conflicts began to arise, forces appeared in some of the republics advocating secession from Russia, and the Chechen war began. The desire to secede and the Russians did not bypass. At one time, the slogan "Russia for Russians" was very popular among some people.

The peoples of our country must live in peace. Even now, from time to time, we learn from the news that national conflicts sometimes break out between people. We do not always like the way of thinking and habits of representatives of other nationalities, however, we must solve our Russian problems together, respect the culture and traditions of other peoples, their history, religion and customs. Each nation is unique, each has its own spiritual way of life, and this creates the uniqueness of national arts and crafts. Living in one large friendly country, we are able to mutually enrich our cultures. Uniformity in art tires, gives rise to indifference, therefore, the wider the cultural exchange between different nations, the richer it will become modern culture. Thus, it is impossible to imagine the literature of Russia without the works of the Dagestan poet Rasul Gamzatov, the Tatar poet Musa Jalil, the Chukchi writer Yuri Rytkheu, and the Abkhazian writer Dmitry Gulia.

V Lately the situation in the world is becoming more and more tense. There are forces that are trying to weaken Russia, to split our state into many small countries. Under these conditions, the rallying of the whole people is the only way to resist the unfriendly actions of US and European Union politicians. Our strength is in unity, only when we are friendly, we are not afraid of sanctions, slander and threats from outside.

National dances are a wonderful art form for cultural exchange between different peoples. For those who want to feel the atmosphere of the Caucasus, the Dagestan lezginka is suitable, because to master this dance you only need desire and good mood. And also a kind, open heart - for a person with such a heart, everything is possible.

And in large metropolitan areas, and in small provincial cities, and in villages lost among the vast expanses - tomorrow they will celebrate everywhere. Despite its young “age”, this holiday has become a truly popular one. It has become so firmly established in our lives that it is already impossible to imagine the twelfth of June without tricolor flags fluttering in the wind and a crowded rally on the square, where the leaders of the region traditionally hand out passports to the best schoolchildren. But in addition to the purely eventful side, the holiday also has an inner, hidden meaning. This is what needs to be said in particular.

At the turn of two millennia, Russia regained its two main values ​​- political stability and the patriotic idea. Having recklessly abandoned them in the nineties, we brought a wave of sorrows and hardships on our heads. Having experienced “great upheavals”, many of us have suffered in our hearts a simple and understandable truth that we must protect, sacrificing selfish and selfish interests for its sake. The turn to patriotism that took place in society was expressed by a new public holiday, established in 2002. It also marked the period of political stability that began in our country.

Russia Day is not limited to solemn events, but makes each of us experience the deepest sense of belonging to the fate of the Fatherland, to comprehend our attitude to the great and small. Everyone will find special words on this day to express the thoughts that have arisen in the soul. “The fatherland is not limited to the territory outlined by the borders on the political map,” many of us will sincerely say on June 12th. - These are close people, and places dear from childhood, and the memory of those who created a great power.

It is also important to note that the Day of Russia contains a huge unifying and creative force. On the twelfth of June, we clearly feel like one nation, one country. This is especially important for the younger generation, whose political views were formed in troubled times, when patriotism turned out to be almost a forbidden word. Now, young people proudly declare: "Let us be different, but this does not prevent us from being proud of Russia." And when you hear these words, suffered through all our centuries-old history, you feel confident for the future of the country.

Russia Day also marks the deepest sense of responsibility for the Fatherland, our participation in its fate. In this regard, I would like to quote a statement by the famous philosopher and sociologist Pyotr Struve. “We love our homeland as a child loves its mother,” he wrote in one of his essays on the eve of the first Russian revolution. - Great comparison! It is on everyone's lips, everyone is akin. But the motherland is not only our mother. She is just as much our child. We in conscious and unconscious life, spiritually and materially, one generation after another, create and grow our homeland. With our blood and muscles we nourish her body, with our aspirations and thoughts we will water her soul. We create its living and ever-changing fabric. In varying degrees, but without exception, we are guilty of this creative work. All this is not an empty play on words and not mystical nonsense. In our attitude to the motherland, two elements merge - creating and giving, protecting and perceiving.

Leaving aside some archaic style, the above words have not lost their meaning even today. They sound like never before. Whether we like it or not, the fate of the Fatherland also depends on a particular person, his ability to sacrifice narrow interests in the name of higher goals. This simple truth is often forgotten by those of our fellow citizens who seek to rise to the heights of power on a muddy political wave. We must remember our responsibility for Russia if we want to live in a peaceful, powerful and prosperous country.

The result is a somewhat unexpected conclusion. Russia Day is not only a mass holiday, but also a personal one, since it is addressed to each of us with a strict question: what are you doing in your place for home country? But the role of mass events cannot be underestimated. After all, they not only unite people, but have great educational value. If a person in a small way does not want to neglect his interests by donating an hour of time to participate in a rally, then what can we say about a big one?

That is why on the twelfth of June all of us, if possible, should take part in the festive events, demonstrating the cohesion and unity of the nation. After all, political stability, as already mentioned, is an enduring value in itself.

The conversation is of an overview nature. Children will learn more about this topic in primary school. In an accessible and understandable form for children, the educator introduces them to such concepts as “Motherland, Russia”. These two words are inextricably linked. We all live in the largest country in the world - in Russia. Russia is our great motherland. But each person also has a small homeland. This is the place where he was born (city, village, village) and lives (house, family).

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"Conversation" My Motherland - Russia ""

Russia is my homeland
(a conversation on a patriotic theme with children
in gpd)

Target: education in children of this age of a sense of patriotism, respect for their homeland.

Tasks: familiarization of children with such concepts as “Russia”, “Motherland”, “Fatherland”; an overview of the symbols and anthem of Russia; consolidation of the information received (drawing, application, game).

The conversation is of an overview nature. Children will learn more about this topic in elementary school. In an accessible and understandable form for children, the educator introduces them to such concepts as “Motherland, Russia”. These two words are inextricably linked. We all live in the largest country in the world - in Russia. Russia is our great motherland. But each person also has a small homeland. This is the place where he was born (city, village, village) and lives (house, family).

The course of the conversation

Questions:

1. What is the name of the city (village) where you live?

2. Tell me about your home and your family.

caregiver. There are a lot of big and small towns, villages and villages in our country. All of them are beautiful in their own way. But the largest city is the city of Moscow. Moscow is the capital of our Motherland. (The teacher shows illustrations with views of Moscow.)

People of various nationalities live in Russia (Kazakhs, Kalmyks, Tatars, Chuvashs, Tajiks, Bashkirs, Udmurts and many, many others), but most Russians are Russians.

Questions:

1. Remember which cities in Russia you know, list them.

2. What is the name of people whose homeland is Russia? (Russians.)

Russia is also our Fatherland - the place where our ancestors and grandfathers lived, where our fathers live, where we also live. Every person should love and respect his Motherland. She brought up and brought up many great and world-famous people. (The teacher shows portraits of famous figures of science and art who left their mark on the history of our state.)

We should be proud that our compatriots were Lomonosov, a scientist whose discoveries and works brought much benefit to all mankind; Tchaikovsky is a great Russian composer whose name the whole world knows. The first person to conquer space was Russian - Yuri Alekseevich Gagarin. These and many, many other people glorified our Fatherland with their deeds and exploits.

Each country in the world has its own symbols, that is, insignia - its own flag, coat of arms and anthem.

The Russian flag is tricolor, i.e. white-blue-red. Each color has its own meaning. Blue color means loyalty, intelligence and honesty. Red stands for courage, love and beauty. White - purity and clarity, peacefulness.

The coat of arms of Russia is a double-headed eagle - a symbol of wisdom and fearlessness, intelligence and generosity. He vigilantly looks around, protecting Russia from the enemy.

Hymn - the most important song of Russia. The anthem is performed on special occasions. The anthem is performed and listened to while standing. (dchildren listen to the recording of the Russian anthem, talk about its content, the teacher introduces the authors of the anthem.)

National anthem Russian Federation

Words by S. Mikhalkov Music by A. Alexandrov

Russia is our sacred power,

Russia is our beloved country.

Mighty will, great glory -

Yours forever!

Chorus: Be glorified, our free Fatherland,

Fraternal peoples age-old union,

Ancestors given the wisdom of the people!

Hail country! We proud of you!

From the southern seas to the polar region

Our forests and fields are spread out.

You are the only one in the world! One you are -

Protected by God native land!

Chorus.

Wide scope for dreams and for life

The coming years open up to us.

Our loyalty to the Motherland gives us strength.

So it was, so it is, and so it will always be!

The words to the Russian anthem were written by a famous writer, poet - Sergei Mikhalkov. His works are known and loved by children because he dedicated almost all of his work to children.

Wrote the music for the anthem famous composer- A. Alexandrov.

Many beautiful songs and poems are dedicated to Russia. They glorify our Motherland, its forests and fields, rivers, tell about love and pride for our country, small and large Motherland. The Russian people have many proverbs and sayings about this.

Proverbs and sayings

A man has one mother, and he has one Motherland.

Motherland is a mother, know how to stand up for her.

Russia is heroic.

Where someone was born, there he came in handy.

The native side is the mother, the alien side is the stepmother.

Questions:

1. Name the country where you live. (Russia.)

2. What is the name of the city (village) where you live?

3. What Russian river is called the great? (Volga.)

4. What cities of Russia do you know?

5. What is the name of the city, which is the capital of our country? (Moscow.)

Creative tasks:

1. Draw your small and large Motherland.

2. Application of the Russian flag. (To do this, you will need white, blue and red paper, cardboard, glue, scissors.)

3. Learn the song "This is for us."

Tatiana Tyurina
Abstract of a lesson on the development of speech in senior group"Our Motherland-Russia"

Target: Introduce children to our homeland-Russia, its symbols are the flag, coat of arms, anthem. To form children's ideas about the diversity of nature in our country, to show the beauty native nature and respect for her. Raise patriotic feelings, love and respect for Motherland through the artistic word.

Dictionary activation: power, anthem, flag, coat of arms.

Course progress.

(The melody of the song “My native country is wide-I. O. Dunayevsky sounds.)

Dear guys, we live in a big and beautiful country. What is the name of the country?

That's right, Russia.

Russia-sacred our state

Russia-beloved our country.

Mighty will, great glory -

Yours forever!

Guys, in order to become a real, worthy citizen of this great country, you need to know it very well, love it, be proud of it.

Do you love your Russia?

And why do you love her (because we have no war; we have many peoples of different nationalities living in Russia; we have beautiful mountains and rivers, many different animals, etc.)

Children look at the map of our country (show).

What do we see? What do you think, what kind of nature is in the north of our country?

Indeed, it is snowing in the north. Frosts are cracking, people walk in warm clothes, and the seas are frozen. Very harsh nature in the north. From the north, the coast of Russia is washed by the Arctic Ocean. (show on the map).

And why is it called that?

That's right, because the ice of this ocean does not melt all year round, so its breath creates cold weather on the coast. Living in the north is difficult, there is sparse vegetation, few different animals.

What animals live in the north?

Yes, these are polar bears, reindeer, various birds. (show pictures).

Guys. This part of Russia is also called Siberia. Living conditions here are even harsher. Therefore, mainly coniferous trees grow here. Such a forest is called taiga.

What coniferous trees do you know? That's right - pine, spruce. Fir).

Well done. Everything is correct.

Guys, look at the map at the bottom of it. What do we see? - This is the south of Russia. The south is warmest. There are very favorable conditions for growing wheat, tomatoes, watermelons, melons, grapes, tangerines. There is a very warm Black Sea. And when they say: we are going to rest to the south, they mean rest on the Black Sea. And which of you rested on the sea?

You see, guys, the nature of our country is amazing and diverse. When morning comes at one end of the country, people wake up, then at the other end of the country it is already evening. That's how amazing and unusual she is. our country is Russia.

From the southern seas to the polar region

Our forests and fields are spread out

You are the only one in the world! One you are

Protected by God native land!

Now let's rest a little.

Fizkultminutka. (Two merry geese lived with granny).

(perform movements according to the text of the song).

Guys, and each country has its own flag and coat of arms.

How many of you know what our flag is (show).

Yes, the flag of Russia consists of three stripes: the upper stripe is white, like pure snow; the middle stripe is blue, like a clear sky, and the lower stripe is bright red, like the sun at dawn.

The three stripes of the flag are for a reason:

White stripe - peace and purity,

The blue stripe is the color of heaven

Domes of elegant, joy, miracles.

The red stripe is the exploits of the soldiers.

The national flag is the main symbol, that is, the distinctive sign of the country. Each country has its own flags, this is how countries differ from each other.

Also, the main symbol of our country is the coat of arms.

What is our coat of arms (two-headed eagle).

Yes, right. Guys, the coat of arms of Russia is majestic and beautiful. On a red field we see a golden eagle with spread wings. This is an unusual, but magical eagle-king. Master of all birds. He has two heads. Because he must look in all directions of a huge country and see everything that is happening around. There are three crowns on the heads of the eagle, and in its paws it holds signs of royal power. In the very middle of the coat of arms is a shield. The shield depicts a rider on a white horse.

So, guys, what is the first distinguishing mark of the country? That's right, it's a flag.

The second is the coat of arms.

There is also a third sign. This is the anthem of Russia. The anthem is a solemn song, and when it sounds, people all stand up and listen to it silently.

Let's listen to our national anthem. (listening to a gram recording).

Guys, where else have you heard it?

What feelings did you have when you listened to the Russian national anthem?

Yes, guys. What is the name of the country we live in (Russia).

What does our country have (coat of arms and flag).

Why are we proud of our country (because Russia is our Motherland, we are here born and live, Russia is the most beautiful and richest country).

Synopsis of GCD in the preparatory group.

Topic : Russia is a big country.

Target: Systematization of knowledge on the topic.

Tasks:

To consolidate children's knowledge about the scale of Russia;

· To cultivate a sense of love for their homeland - Russia;

· Expand ideas about the nature of Russia;

Develop interest in your home country.

Preliminary work.Examining the borders of Russia on the world map.

Vocabulary work.Russia, parts of the world, Europe, Asia.

Material. Presentation

Lesson progress:

1. We live in a big and beautiful country. In order to become real worthy citizens of this great country, one must know it well, love and be proud of it.

I found out that I have

There is a huge family.

And the path and the forest,

In the field, every spikelet.

The sun, the sky is blue -

It's all mine, dear!

This is my homeland!

I love everyone in the world!

Try to imagine how huge, immense, our Russia is: in the north it is snowing, frosts are cracking, people are walking in fur coats, northern seas are bound by ice, and in the south at the same time flowers bloom, butterflies fly, you can swim in the sea and sunbathe in the sun. When morning comes at one end of the country (in the west), and the kids have just woken up and are about to go to Kindergarten, on the other side of the country (in the east) it is already evening, the guys have already come from kindergarten, have dinner and are getting ready for bed.

You won't find it on the world map

The house you live in

And even the native streets

We won't find that one on the map.

But we will always find on it

Our country is our common home.

Our country is Russia.

2. No country in the world has such a vast territory as Russia. That's how much space is occupied by the territory of Russia. It is located in two parts of the world: Europe and Asia. And these parts of the world are separated by the Ural Mountains.The Ural Mountains stretch from north to south for many thousands of kilometers, separating two parts of the world - Europe and Asia.

If long, long, long

We fly on the plane.

If long, long, long

We look at Russia

We'll see then

Both forests and cities

ocean spaces,

Ribbons of rivers, lakes, mountains ...

We will see the distance without edge,

Tundra where spring rings

And then you will understand what

Our country is big

Immeasurable country.

Slides captions:

Russia is a big country Prepared by: teacher MBDOU kindergarten No. 21 Rasskazova Svetlana Valerievna

Mountain peak - Elbrus Two brothers grew up with others, But they became taller and stronger. They put on white hats, And turned into two husbands. Their power and strength is visible everywhere, It is over all of Europe. Nature gave nobility, Spread proudly two wings. Two brothers stand like supports, Carrying a double-headed eagle. His chicks are smaller than mountains, Rus nests are warmed with warmth.

Lake Baikal There is a miracle bowl in our Siberian taiga More than the sea. This is Lake Baikal Surrounded by wild rocks.

Volga River My favorite river, My wide river, Tireless river, As deep as the ocean. You flow for centuries, decorated with Valleys and steeps, To match our people - The same mighty. Many rivers in any country Flow, boil and foam, But beauty, believe me, They cannot be compared with the Volga!

All well done! Thank you for your attention!!!